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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
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Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

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Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

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IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
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Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
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Precision percutaneous coronary intervention.

Travis M Wilson1, Uzair Munaf2, Nafhat Shaikh3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

NPJ Cardiovascular Health
|March 24, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Precision-based percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) optimizes patient care through integrated strategies, aiming to reduce complications and improve outcomes. While AI and pharmacogenomics show future potential, their current clinical use in PCI is limited.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a cornerstone of cardiovascular disease management.
  • Optimizing PCI outcomes requires a comprehensive approach beyond the procedure itself.
  • Minimizing procedural complications and enhancing patient recovery are key clinical goals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the principles and components of precision-based percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • To highlight the evidence supporting the benefits of integrated PCI strategies.
  • To discuss the emerging role and future potential of advanced technologies in PCI.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of pre-procedural assessment, intra-procedural techniques, and post-procedural management.
  • Review of contemporary evidence and emerging strategies in PCI.
  • Consideration of advanced personalization tools like artificial intelligence and pharmacogenomics.

Main Results:

  • Precision-based PCI strategies demonstrably improve patient outcomes and procedural efficiency.
  • These integrated approaches are effective in reducing adverse events associated with PCI.
  • Current clinical utility of AI and pharmacogenomics in PCI is still under development.

Conclusions:

  • Precision-based PCI represents an evolution in cardiovascular care, enhancing safety and efficacy.
  • The integration of multi-phase strategies is crucial for optimal PCI results.
  • Further research and development are needed to fully realize the potential of AI and pharmacogenomics in personalized PCI.