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Effects of Virtual Reality-Based Interventions for Promoting Physical Activity in Patients With Heart Failure:
Jeong-Ah Ahn1, Jung Eun Lee2, Kyoung-A Kim3
1College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Journal of Medical Internet Research
|March 24, 2026
Summary
Virtual reality (VR) interventions show promise for improving exercise capacity and quality of life in heart failure (HF) patients. These accessible, engaging home-based programs demonstrate high adherence and safety, though further research is needed.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Digital Health
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) significantly impairs physical capacity, psychological well-being, and quality of life (QOL).
- Traditional cardiac rehabilitation faces low participation due to accessibility and motivational barriers.
- Virtual reality (VR) offers potential for enhanced engagement and accessibility in HF management.
Conclusions:
- VR interventions are promising for promoting physical activity and rehabilitation in heart failure patients, especially in home settings.
- Improvements in exercise capacity, QOL, and depressive symptoms were observed, with good adherence and safety.
- Further high-quality research with larger sample sizes and rigorous design is needed to confirm efficacy and guide clinical practice.
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