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Published on: November 15, 2016
B-N-B Embedded multiple-resonance polyaromatic enabling efficient narrowband electroluminescence
Jianping Zhou1, Guoyun Meng2, Hai Zhang1
1Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Boron/nitrogen (B/N)-doped multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules have emerged as benchmark narrowband emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, these emitters face persistent challenges in synthesis and optoelectronic performance, notably aggregation-induced spectral-broadening and inefficient reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). Here, we introduce a molecular design that incorporates a B-N-B covalent-bond into a multiple resonance (MR) framework, synergistically combining narrowband emission of para-positioned B/N with a helically distorted B-N-B configuration that enhances spin-orbit coupling and suppresses molecular aggregations. A lithium-free, stepwise nitrogen-directed borylation enables high-synthesis-yield ( > 80%) targeted emitters, affording deep-blue (452 nm) and greenish (495 nm) TADF emissions with full-width-at-half-maximum of merely 12-14 nm, near-unity photoluminescence quantum yields and accelerated RISC rates ( > 105 s-1). Corresponding OLEDs simultaneously achieve high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 37.9-38.3%, narrow electroluminescence bandwidths of 15-17 nm and decent operational stabilities. This work establishes B-N-B integrated MR-TADF systems as a versatile platform toward high-performance organic optoelectronics.
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