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Cancer prevention and cancer avoidance: Challenges and opportunities.
Giovanni Apolone1, Maria Teresa Montella2, Gianluca Severi3
1Direzione Scientifica, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Tumori
|March 25, 2026
Summary
Cancer remains a leading cause of death in Europe, particularly for individuals under 65. In 2021, it was responsible for over 30% of all deaths in this age group, impacting women more significantly than men.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cancer poses a significant mortality challenge in Europe, despite advancements in medical interventions.
- It is the second leading cause of death overall and the primary cause for those under 65 years of age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the persistent burden of cancer mortality in Europe.
- To present recent statistics on cancer's contribution to overall deaths, with a focus on the under-65 demographic.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of mortality data from Eurostat for the year 2021.
- Stratification of cancer-related deaths by age group (under-65s) and sex.
Main Results:
- Cancer accounted for 30.6% of all deaths in the under-65 population in Europe in 2021.
- Cancer represented 40.6% of deaths in women and 25.6% in men within this age demographic.
Conclusions:
- Cancer remains a critical public health issue in Europe, especially impacting younger populations.
- The data underscores the need for continued efforts in cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment across all demographics, with a particular focus on women under 65.
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