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Is Fusion 360 Reconstruction Dataset Really Not Enough for Training When Compared With DeepCAD Dataset?
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
|March 25, 2026
Summary
Despite size differences, Fusion 360 Reconstruction and DeepCAD datasets show similar CAD sequence learning abilities for basic commands. Future research requires more complex datasets for better generalization in computer-aided design.
Area of Science:
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Machine Learning
- Data Science
Background:
- DeepCAD dataset (178k samples) is widely adopted for CAD sequence learning.
- The Fusion 360 Reconstruction dataset (less than 10k samples) is considered insufficient for generalization.
- Existing research suggests larger datasets are crucial for effective CAD sequence learning models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and compare the efficacy of the DeepCAD and Fusion 360 Reconstruction datasets in CAD sequence learning.
- To determine if the significant size difference impacts model generalization capabilities.
- To identify future directions for improving CAD datasets.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of two distinct CAD datasets: DeepCAD and Fusion 360 Reconstruction.
- Development and application of reasonable experimental designs.
- Implementation of a data augmentation technique to assess dataset equivalence.
Main Results:
- Both Fusion 360 Reconstruction and DeepCAD datasets exhibit comparable performance in CAD sequence learning for simple sketch and extrusion commands.
- The substantial difference in sample size does not translate to a significant difference in learning capability for basic operations.
- The datasets are found to be essentially indistinguishable in their current application.
Conclusions:
- Dataset size alone is not the sole determinant of effectiveness in CAD sequence learning for basic commands.
- The current datasets may limit advancements due to their simplicity.
- The development of more complex and advanced CAD datasets is essential for future progress in the field.

