Clinical experiences of 109 children with foreign body ingestion: a retrospective study from Kunming, China

Zhuoheng Li1, Cuicui Yang2, Jintao Duan1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China.

Insights

Pediatric foreign body ingestion (FBI) most commonly involves metallic objects like coins, impacting the upper esophagus and stomach. This retrospective study analyzed 109 cases to understand types, locations, and complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Toxicology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Foreign body ingestion (FBI) is a significant concern in pediatric healthcare.
  • Understanding the epidemiology of pediatric FBI is crucial for prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify common types and locations of ingested foreign bodies in children.
  • To investigate complications arising from pediatric foreign body ingestion.
  • To explore demographic factors associated with specific foreign body types and outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 109 pediatric patients with foreign body ingestion.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, ingested material types (metal, plastic, magnetic), and impaction sites (esophagus, stomach, duodenum).
  • Assessment of complications like mucosal erosion, congestion, and edema; statistical analysis of variables.

Main Results:

  • Metallic foreign bodies, especially coins, were the most frequent type of ingestion.
  • Plastic materials and magnetic beads were also identified.
  • Upper esophagus and stomach were the predominant locations for foreign body impaction, with observed complications including mucosal erosion and congestion.

Conclusions:

  • Metallic foreign bodies, particularly coins, are highly prevalent in pediatric FBI cases.
  • The upper esophagus and stomach represent the most common sites for foreign body impaction in children.
  • Findings underscore the need for targeted prevention strategies and prompt medical intervention.
Abstract

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