Integrative Nursing: CAM Use and Attitudes of Cardiac Surgery Patients

Aim: This study aims to examine the use and attitudes of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery from a holistic nursing perspective. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 156 patients undergoing cardiac surgery in a research hospital. Data were collected using a questionnaire and the "Attitudes Toward Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Scale." Analysis involved descriptive statistics and bivariate correlation. Results: Findings indicate that 16.7% of participants considered conventional medical treatment inadequate. Reasons for CAM use included strengthening the immune system (10.3%) and seeking physical/psychological relaxation (15.4%). Crucially, 71.8% of CAM users failed to disclose this information to healthcare personnel. The mean attitude score was 31.38 ± 4.40, revealing significant positive correlations between CAM use, education level, and the perception of benefit. Conclusion: Consistent inquiry into patients' use of supportive methods is essential for effective postoperative management. This planning must prioritize the integrity of the patient's body, mind, and spirit, ensuring that care is fully aligned with a holistic nursing approach.