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Temperature-Resilient Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function Driven by Pulse Modulation Using CMOS-Integrated

Min Wang1, Chuanpeng Jiang1, Zhaohao Wang1,2

  • 1School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|March 27, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new dual-pulse reconfiguration strategy enhances hardware security in the Internet of Things (IoT). This method improves the reliability of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) in SOT-MRAM chips across various temperatures.

Keywords:
CMOS‐integrated chipSOT‐MRAMhardware securityreconfigurable physical unclonable functionthermal resilience

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Area of Science:

  • Hardware security
  • Semiconductor device physics
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Hardware-based security primitives are essential for Internet of Things (IoT) security.
  • Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) leverage manufacturing variations for unique device keys.
  • Reconfigurable PUFs offer dynamic key updates for enhanced security in data-intensive applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenge of real-time PUF reconfiguration independent of environmental conditions, especially temperature.
  • To propose a novel dual-pulse reconfiguration strategy for PUF design in CMOS-integrated SOT-MRAM.
  • To enhance the operational stability and resilience of reconfigurable PUFs.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a dual-pulse reconfiguration strategy in CMOS-integrated SOT-MRAM.
  • Testing PUF resilience across a wide range of operating temperatures.
  • Evaluating the strategy's independence from environmental conditions without complex feedback mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • The dual-pulse strategy significantly widens the operating window for PUFs.
  • Achieved resilience across a broad spectrum of operating temperatures.
  • Demonstrated effective reconfiguration without the need for complicated dynamic feedback circuits.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed dual-pulse reconfiguration strategy provides robust hardware security for IoT architectures.
  • This approach enhances the reliability and temperature independence of SOT-MRAM-based PUFs.
  • It establishes a foundation for next-generation hardware security primitives in IoT devices.