Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Threats to Biodiversity

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...

What is Conservation Biology?

What is Conservation Biology?

Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.

Conservation of Declining Populations

Conservation of Declining Populations

Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.

Conservation of Small Populations

Conservation of Small Populations

Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...

Biological Methods for Microbial Control

Biological Methods for Microbial Control

Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Why Should a Genome Be Protected? Ethical, Legal, and Security Challenges in the Protection of Genomic Data.

Biology·2026

Same author

The genetic puzzle of FAP: exploring novel diagnostic approaches for APC/MUTYH-negative case.

Hereditary cancer in clinical practice·2025

Same author

Molecular markers associated with elevated colorectal cancer risk: a mini review.

Hereditary cancer in clinical practice·2025

Same author

Exceptions to Broad Tissue-Specific Transcriptomic Interdependence: Searching for Independence in Expression of Genes.

Genes·2025

Same author

History of Biological Databases, Their Importance, and Existence in Modern Scientific and Policy Context.

Genes·2025

Same author

<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. Extract Increases COX-1, COX-2 and TNF-α in the Hippocampus of Rats with Neuropathic Pain.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

A Push-pull Protocol to Reduce Colonization of Bird Nest Boxes by Honey Bees

A Push-pull Protocol to Reduce Colonization of Bird Nest Boxes by Honey Bees

Published on: September 4, 2016

Ticks: Biology, Habitat, Threats and Protection Methods.

Marlena Szalata¹, Karolina Wielgus², Mikołaj Danielewski²

¹Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland.

|March 27, 2026

Summary

The castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus) is Europe's most common tick, spreading diseases year-round. Understanding tick life cycles and using prevention methods like repellents and vaccinations are key to reducing tick-borne illness transmission.

Keywords:

Ixodes sp.Lyme disease encephalitis habitat host life cycle prevention methods tick-borne diseases

More Related Videos

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

Published on: February 11, 2020

A Video Surveillance System to Monitor Breeding Colonies of Common Terns Sterna Hirundo

A Video Surveillance System to Monitor Breeding Colonies of Common Terns Sterna Hirundo

Published on: July 22, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2026

A Push-pull Protocol to Reduce Colonization of Bird Nest Boxes by Honey Bees

A Push-pull Protocol to Reduce Colonization of Bird Nest Boxes by Honey Bees

Published on: September 4, 2016

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

Published on: February 11, 2020

A Video Surveillance System to Monitor Breeding Colonies of Common Terns Sterna Hirundo

A Video Surveillance System to Monitor Breeding Colonies of Common Terns Sterna Hirundo

Published on: July 22, 2018

Area of Science:

Zoology
Epidemiology
Environmental Science

Background:

The castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus) is prevalent in Europe, active year-round in various environments.
Ticks are significant arthropod vectors transmitting numerous parasites, causing potentially fatal diseases.
Global warming extends the season for tick-borne diseases, increasing human exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

To emphasize the importance of understanding tick life cycles and habitats for disease prevention.
To highlight challenges in diagnosing and managing tick-borne diseases.
To review current and emerging strategies for preventing tick bites and subsequent illnesses.

Main Methods:

Literature review on tick biology and tick-borne diseases.
Analysis of disease incidence patterns and influencing factors like climate change.
Compilation of prevention and control strategies, including acaricides and vaccines.

Main Results:

Ixodes ricinus is the primary tick vector in Europe, with year-round activity.
Tick-borne disease incidence peaks from May to September but is increasing throughout the year.
Effective prevention relies on understanding tick behavior, prompt removal, repellents, land management, vaccination, and natural acaricides.

Conclusions:

Comprehensive knowledge of tick ecology is crucial for effective disease prevention.
A multi-faceted approach combining personal protection, environmental management, and medical interventions is necessary.
Continued research into natural acaricides and improved diagnostics is warranted.