Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
Published on: October 27, 2018
Algebraic Loop Liquid in the Pyrochlore CsNiCrF_{6}
A Hemmatzade1, C Balz2, J Ollivier3
1PSI Center for Neutron and Muon Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Abstract:
The β-pyrochlore CsNiCrF_{6} is a charge ice-each tetrahedron of the pyrochlore lattice is occupied by two Ni^{2+} and two Cr^{3+} according to an ice rule, resulting in fully packed same-species loops with power-law length distribution. Using inelastic neutron scattering and numerical simulations, we show that the spin dynamics can be well described by a model with three antiferromagnetic interaction strengths, one for Ni-Ni, Cr-Ni, and Cr-Cr interactions. Because the strengths of the two intraloop interactions are quite different, the fluctuations of each type of loop can be identified in the spectrum. CsNiCrF_{6} therefore forms an algebraic loop liquid in which power-law cation correlations control the spin dynamics. Our parameters predict a transition to spin nematic order with associated arrest of dynamics at T_{n}≈0.55 K, while we observe a freezing transition at T_{f}=2.3 K. Measurements of magnetization, ac, and nonlinear susceptibility show that this is not a canonical spin glass transition so we associate it with the development of slow dynamics due to interloop nematic correlations.
Related Concept Videos
Liquid–Solid Solutions
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Molecular and Ionic Solids
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...

