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Defining Moral Injury: A Natural Scaffold
1Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK. david.smith12@mail.bcu.ac.uk.
Journal of Religion and Health
|March 28, 2026
Summary
This paper proposes a natural law framework to philosophically ground the concept of moral injury (MI). This approach enhances definitional clarity and interdisciplinary relevance for moral injury research and practice.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Ethics
- Moral Psychology
- Interdisciplinary Studies
Background:
- The concept of moral injury (MI) is increasingly discussed but lacks a robust philosophical foundation.
- Current definitions of MI often rely on subjective moral intuitions, leading to conceptual ambiguity.
- There is a need for a normative framework to prevent definitional drift and ensure objectivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the philosophical under-theorization of moral injury (MI).
- To propose a normative framework for MI grounded in natural law theory.
- To enhance the conceptual clarity and interdisciplinary applicability of MI.
Main Methods:
- Systematic conceptual analysis of ethical foundations.
- Application of natural law theory principles (intelligibility, universality, objectivity).
- Delineation of the relationship between ethics, moral conscience, and behavior.
Main Results:
- A normative framework for moral injury (MI) grounded in natural law is proposed.
- Natural law principles are shown to safeguard MI from relativism and ideological influence.
- The framework enhances definitional clarity and strengthens interdisciplinary applicability.
Conclusions:
- Anchoring moral injury (MI) in natural law provides a philosophically rigorous foundation.
- This approach advances the theoretical development of MI.
- The study positions MI as a concept of significant interdisciplinary and societal relevance.
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