Bundled Care Interventions for the Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Review

Samantha Rodriguez1, Brian Gilbert2, Kathryn Qualls3

  • 1Samantha Rodriguez is a critical care clinical pharmacy specialist, Wesley Medical Center, Wichita, Kansas.

Critical Care Nurse
|March 31, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Bundled care protocols, including blood pressure control and anticoagulation reversal, improve outcomes for patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Early recognition and implementation of these interventions are crucial for better patient results.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) impacts ~80,000 US individuals annually, leading to significant disability and mortality.
  • Protocolized care, a structured approach to managing acute conditions, has demonstrated benefits in various medical scenarios.
  • The 2024 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines advocate for bundled care interventions in ICH management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the evidence supporting bundled care interventions for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
  • To provide practical guidance for nurses in optimizing patient care for ICH.
  • To assess the rationale behind recommended ICH management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review was conducted.
  • Literature supporting bundled care interventions for ICH was assessed.
  • Recommendations from the 2024 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Protocolized care shows promise in improving outcomes for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients, similar to its benefits in acute ischemic stroke.
  • Critical care nurses play a vital role in facilitating timely ICH interventions, especially concerning blood pressure management and neurological status monitoring.
  • Further research is required to establish optimal timing and targets for interventions to maximize patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Current evidence and guidelines support the implementation of bundled care protocols to enhance outcomes for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients.
  • Prompt recognition of ICH and understanding of bundled care interventions can significantly benefit affected individuals.
  • Standardized care protocols are essential for improving the prognosis of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.
Abstract

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