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Published on: October 15, 2021
Bundled Care Interventions for the Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Review
Samantha Rodriguez1, Brian Gilbert2, Kathryn Qualls3
1Samantha Rodriguez is a critical care clinical pharmacy specialist, Wesley Medical Center, Wichita, Kansas.
Insights
Bundled care protocols, including blood pressure control and anticoagulation reversal, improve outcomes for patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Early recognition and implementation of these interventions are crucial for better patient results.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Critical Care Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) impacts ~80,000 US individuals annually, leading to significant disability and mortality.
- Protocolized care, a structured approach to managing acute conditions, has demonstrated benefits in various medical scenarios.
- The 2024 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines advocate for bundled care interventions in ICH management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the evidence supporting bundled care interventions for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
- To provide practical guidance for nurses in optimizing patient care for ICH.
- To assess the rationale behind recommended ICH management strategies.
Main Methods:
- A narrative review was conducted.
- Literature supporting bundled care interventions for ICH was assessed.
- Recommendations from the 2024 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Protocolized care shows promise in improving outcomes for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients, similar to its benefits in acute ischemic stroke.
- Critical care nurses play a vital role in facilitating timely ICH interventions, especially concerning blood pressure management and neurological status monitoring.
- Further research is required to establish optimal timing and targets for interventions to maximize patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Current evidence and guidelines support the implementation of bundled care protocols to enhance outcomes for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients.
- Prompt recognition of ICH and understanding of bundled care interventions can significantly benefit affected individuals.
- Standardized care protocols are essential for improving the prognosis of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.
Background:
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage affects approximately 80 000 people in the United States annually and is associated with significant risk of disability and mortality. As with many acute conditions, protocolized care has been shown to benefit patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. The 2024 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidance document for intracerebral hemorrhage management recommends bundled care interventions, including timely blood pressure control, anticoagulation reversal, and surgical intervention to improve outcomes.
Objective:
To assess the rationale for and literature pertaining to the recommended bundled care interventions for intracerebral hemorrhage management and offer practical guidance for nurses to optimize patient care.
Methods:
The recommendations in the 2024 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidance document for intracerebral hemorrhage management were reviewed, the literature supporting bundled care interventions was assessed, and a narrative review of this information was generated.
Results:
Protocolized care has shown benefit for many devastating conditions, including acute ischemic stroke. Recent guidelines and evidence suggest that this kind of intervention may also improve outcomes for intracerebral hemorrhage patients. The critical care nurse has a significant role to play in facilitating timely interventions for intracerebral hemorrhage patients, particularly regarding neurologic status changes and blood pressure control. Further study is needed to determine the most appropriate timing and targets for the best outcomes.
Conclusion:
Recent evidence and guidance documents support the use of bundled care protocols to improve outcomes for individuals experiencing intracerebral hemorrhage. Early recognition of intracerebral hemorrhage and knowledge of bundled care interventions may benefit these patients and improve outcomes.
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