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Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reduces Postoperative Anxiety in Liposuction Patients: A Pretest-Posttest Study
El Rahmayati1,2,3, Upik Rahmi1,2,3, Farida Murtiani1,2,3
1El Rahmayati, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Lampung, Indonesia.
Plastic and Aesthetic Nursing
|April 1, 2026
Summary
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) significantly reduced anxiety in patients after liposuction. This nonpharmacological approach improves patient well-being and aids in postoperative recovery.
Area of Science:
- Psychological Medicine
- Surgical Nursing
Background:
- Postoperative anxiety is a common challenge after surgical procedures like liposuction.
- Anxiety negatively impacts patient recovery, satisfaction, and pain management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) in mitigating anxiety among patients undergoing liposuction.
- To explore the relationship between anxiety and postoperative pain.
Main Methods:
- An experimental pretest-posttest design was employed with 42 participants.
- Anxiety levels were quantified using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS).
Main Results:
- Mean APAIS scores decreased significantly from 16.86 (pre-PMR) to 10.95 (post-PMR) (p < .001).
- Progressive muscle relaxation demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in patient anxiety.
Conclusions:
- PMR is an effective nonpharmacological intervention for reducing postoperative anxiety.
- Managing anxiety is crucial for improving pain control and overall recovery outcomes.
- Integrating PMR into surgical care enhances patient well-being through a multidimensional approach.
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