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Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Published on: August 8, 2025
Andrea Csillik1,2, Rita Gagyi3, Gergő József Szőllősi4
1Department of Cardiology, Buda Hospital of the Hospitaller Order of St John of God, Budapest, Hungary csillikandrea@gmail.com.
Older lead age predicts complexity in transvenous lead extractions (TLE). Most infectious TLEs with active fixation electrodes under 4.5 years can be performed safely without advanced tools.
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