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Insights into heavy metal immobilization by phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms: biochemical mechanisms, toxicity

Shaoxiong Li1, Zhao Wang1, Yang Liu1

  • 1Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China; Yunnan International Joint Laboratory for Emission Reduction and Carbon Sequestration in Agricultural Soils, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.

Journal of Environmental Management
|April 2, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
Ecological engineeringHeavy metal pollutionIn-situ metal immobilizationPhosphorus activationToxicity response

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