Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

14:35
Single-cell Suction Recordings from Mouse Cone Photoreceptors
Published on: January 6, 2010
Some studies of rod monochromatism: a dominant pediree
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
|June 1, 1970
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
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When crossing pea plants, Mendel noticed that one of the parental traits would sometimes disappear in the first generation of offspring, called the F1 generation, and could reappear in the next generation (F2). He concluded that one of the traits must be dominant over the other, thereby causing masking of one trait in the F1 generation. When he crossed the F1 plants, he found that 75% of the offspring in the F2 generation had the dominant phenotype, while 25% had the recessive phenotype.
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Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.

