Effectiveness of Structured Memory Training on Cognitive Recovery in Stroke Survivors: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Memory impairments are among the most common and disabling consequences of stroke, significantly affecting cognitive recovery and daily independence. Structured memory training strategies offer a promising, non-pharmacological approach to cognitive rehabilitation.

This study investigated the effects of a 14-day memory training program grounded in five core strategies-repetition, association, method of loci, chunking, and attention training-on cognitive and functional outcomes in stroke survivors.

In a quasi-experimental design, 60 participants were assigned to either a memory strategy training group or a control group receiving standard care. Cognitive performance was evaluated using the MMSE and RBMT-II, while functional ability was assessed with the Barthel Index, pre- and post-intervention.

The memory training strategy group showed significant improvements in MMSE (t = -10.29, p < .001) and RBMT-II (t = -11.52, p < .001) compared to controls. No significant difference was observed in Barthel Index scores.

Memory training strategies are effective in enhancing post-stroke memory and cognitive function. These findings support the integration of mnemonic-based education into early rehabilitation programs for stroke patients.