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A tool to evaluate the integration of implementation science methods in a research project: The Dissemination and
Heather J Gotham1, Briana M Patrick1, Praise F Olatunde1
1Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, USA.
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
|April 3, 2026
Summary
The Dissemination and Implementation Research Capability Self Survey (DIRC-SS) is a new tool to assess implementation science methods in research. It shows good reliability and can guide researcher training and education.
Area of Science:
- Implementation Science
- Translational Research
- Research Methods Integration
Background:
- Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSAs) aim to integrate implementation research but lack standardized methods.
- A systematic process is needed to evaluate and integrate implementation science into research projects.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the Dissemination and Implementation Research Capability Self Survey (DIRC-SS).
- Develop a pragmatic instrument to assess and integrate implementation science methods in research.
Main Methods:
- Developed a 15-item DIRC-SS assessing five key constructs of implementation research methods.
- Examined reliability (inter-rater agreement, internal consistency) and sensitivity (change over time) in 10 NIH-funded projects.
- Collected ratings from research teams and implementation science experts at baseline and one year.
Main Results:
- DIRC-SS demonstrated good internal consistency and moderate inter-rater reliability.
- Expert ratings significantly increased over one year, indicating sensitivity to change.
- The survey effectively differentiated levels of implementation research methods integration.
Conclusions:
- DIRC-SS is a reliable tool for evaluating implementation science methods integration.
- It can be used flexibly throughout the research process by teams or experts.
- DIRC-SS can characterize implementation science capacity across CTSA programs and identify training needs.
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