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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
Published on: March 31, 2023
High-Resolution Wave Climate Data under Future Climate Scenarios along the European Atlantic Coast
B Arguilé-Pérez1, X Costoya2, A S Ribeiro3
1Centro de Investigación Mariña, Universidade de Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Campus Auga, 32004, Ourense, Spain. beatriz.arguile.perez@uvigo.es.
Abstract:
Understanding future wave climate is critical for coastal adaptation, infrastructure planning, and marine renewable energy development. This study presents a high-resolution spectral wave dataset for the European Atlantic coast, derived through regional downscaling of CMIP6 climate projections. The dataset was generated using the WRF atmospheric model and two wave models-WAVEWATCH III and Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN)-to simulate 3-hourly directional wave spectra at 1,031 offshore locations spaced 10 km apart and approximately 50 km from shore. Simulations cover three 30-year periods: historical (1985-2014) and two future projections (2030-2059) under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Two datasets are provided: spectral energy densities and integrated wave parameters, both validated and formatted in CF-1.8-compliant NetCDF-4 files. The spectral data can be used to initialize new SWAN simulations, enabling efficient, site-specific wave modeling. The integral wave parameters support regional-scale assessments of climate change impacts on wave conditions. The dataset is openly available through the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) repository, offering a valuable resource for research, engineering, and policy-making in coastal and marine domains.
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