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  1. Home
  3. Serial Dependence In Time Perception Requires Consistent Motor Responses, Not Shared Memory Alone.
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  3. Serial Dependence In Time Perception Requires Consistent Motor Responses, Not Shared Memory Alone.

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Serial dependence in time perception requires consistent motor responses, not shared memory alone.

Jiao Wu1, Halid Oğuz Serçe2, Zhuanghua Shi1

  • 1Department Psychologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

British Journal of Psychology (London, England : 1953)
|April 4, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent experiences bias current time judgments. This study shows that consistent motor responses, not just shared memory, are crucial for this serial dependence effect in temporal perception tasks.

Keywords:
decisional carryovermotor responsesequential biasesserial dependence

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Serial dependence, the influence of recent experience on current responses, is debated regarding the necessity of consistent motor responses.
  • Previous research on time perception yielded conflicting results on the role of motor output in serial dependence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether serial dependence in time perception persists when tasks share identical stimulus features but differ in response modes.
  • To test the hypothesis that response-feature binding retrieval, as proposed by binding and retrieval in action control (BRAC) theory, drives serial dependence.

Main Methods:

  • Interleaved temporal reproduction and bisection tasks with a post-cue design to maintain constant duration encoding while varying motor output.
  • Structural equation modelling (SEM) to differentiate between perceptual (stimulus-driven) and decisional (response-driven) components of serial dependence.
  • Comparison of serial dependence effects within and across tasks with differing response modes.

    • Main Results:

    • Replicated repulsive perceptual serial dependence and attractive decisional carryover within the same task.
    • Observed that both perceptual and decisional serial dependence effects disappeared across tasks when response modes differed, despite identical stimulus processing.
    • SEM revealed repulsive perceptual influences not detected by standard regression, underscoring its utility in isolating overlapping effects.

    Conclusions:

    • Response-mode consistency, rather than solely shared memory representations, is the primary driver of sequential biases in temporal judgments.
    • Response-specific reactivation of event files underlies serial dependence in temporal decision-making.
    • The findings challenge existing theories by emphasizing the critical role of motor output in shaping perceptual and decisional biases.