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A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Unveiling the epigenetic landscape: transforming renal cell carcinoma treatment
Fengyu Zhang1,2, Haifeng Ni3, Yumeng Lin4
1TCM Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic and Chronic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Abstract:
The development and progression of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are influenced by variety of factors, which pose significant health threats globally. RCC has an atypical clinical presentation and is susceptible to anticancer drug resistance; thus, understanding the mechanisms of RCC formation is necessary. There is growing evidence that RCC is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA modifications, histone modifications, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) and RNA modifications. Considering the widespread presence of epigenetic mechanisms in RCC, their potential for clinical application has received substantial attention from the scientific community in recent years. Here, we review the articles published in recent years and summarize the properties and functions of epigenetic regulation, with a focus on the impact of the epigenetic regulation on RCC and its potential clinical applications.
Insights
Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA, histone, and RNA modifications, significantly impact renal cell carcinoma (RCC) development and drug resistance. Understanding these epigenetic factors offers promising avenues for novel RCC therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Epigenetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) presents global health challenges due to its complex development and resistance to treatments.
- Understanding RCC pathogenesis is crucial, given its atypical presentation and susceptibility to drug resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent literature on epigenetic regulation in RCC.
- To summarize the properties and functions of epigenetic mechanisms in RCC.
- To highlight the clinical applications of epigenetic regulation in RCC.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of recent publications.
- Analysis of epigenetic mechanisms including DNA, histone, and noncoding RNA modifications.
- Focus on the role of epigenetics in RCC progression and treatment resistance.
Main Results:
- Epigenetic modifications are key regulators in the development and progression of RCC.
- Specific epigenetic alterations influence RCC's atypical presentation and drug resistance.
- Epigenetic mechanisms present significant potential for clinical applications in RCC management.
Conclusions:
- Epigenetic regulation plays a critical role in renal cell carcinoma.
- Targeting epigenetic mechanisms offers a promising strategy for novel RCC therapies.
- Further research into epigenetic modifications could lead to improved clinical outcomes for RCC patients.
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