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Related Concept Videos

The Entropy as a State Function01:14

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Consider an arbitrary process that moves between two specific states (A and B) in a cyclic manner. This process is reversible and broken down into smaller parts that each follow a Carnot cycle. A Carnot cycle has two isothermal (constant temperature) processes. During these processes, the ratio of the amount of heat transferred to their respective temperature remains constant. The other two processes in the Carnot cycle are also reversible but adiabatic, which means they occur without any heat...
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Salt particles that have dissolved in water never spontaneously come back together in solution to reform solid particles. Moreover, a gas that has expanded in a vacuum remains dispersed and never spontaneously reassembles. The unidirectional nature of these phenomena is the result of a thermodynamic state function called entropy (S). Entropy is the measure of the extent to which the energy is dispersed throughout a system, or in other words, it is proportional to the degree of disorder of a...
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Continuous probability distributions are used to model random variables that can take on any real value within a specified range. These variables do not take on isolated or countable values but rather exist on a continuum. For example, the height of an individual can be measured with increasing precision—such as 163.5 or 165.25 centimeters—demonstrating that height is a continuous random variable.The behavior of such variables is described using a probability density function (PDF), which...
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Updated: Apr 8, 2026

SwarmSight: Real-time Tracking of Insect Antenna Movements and Proboscis Extension Reflex Using a Common Preparation and Conventional Hardware
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A swarm intelligence approach to density function reconstruction from moments using entropy optimization.

Parthapratim Biswas1,2, Stephen R Elliott1,3,4

  • 1Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TQ, United Kingdom.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|April 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a bioinspired optimization method for entropy optimization problems, efficiently reconstructing probability densities from distribution moments. The approach uses swarm intelligence for robust and accurate solutions in various scientific fields.

Keywords:
amorphous materialsentropy optimizationfinancial time seriesswarm intelligencethe classical moment problem

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Physics
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Inverse problems are crucial in science and engineering.
  • Entropy optimization (EOP) is a key technique for reconstructing distributions from moments.
  • Existing methods face challenges with high-dimensional data and accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel bioinspired optimization approach for entropy optimization problems.
  • To reconstruct probability density distributions from a sequence of moments.
  • To demonstrate the method's efficacy on diverse datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a bioinspired optimization approach based on swarm intelligence.
  • Addressed the Hausdorff moment problem by inverting moment sequences.
  • Incorporated information from up to a thousand moments for enhanced accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Successfully reconstructed invariant density functions for the logistics map.
  • Determined spectral densities for large real-symmetric random matrices.
  • Analyzed financial time series, including mutual fund price fluctuations.
  • Achieved robust and accurate solutions using collective intelligence.

Conclusions:

  • The bioinspired optimization approach offers an efficient and effective solution for entropy optimization inverse problems.
  • The method demonstrates broad applicability across physics, mathematics, and finance.
  • The technique provides accurate reconstructions of probability densities from moments.