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Updated: Apr 9, 2026

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Mitigating label noise in network intrusion detection via graph-based sample selection and purification.

Ruifen Zhao1, Jiangtao Ding2, Qinhao Dong3

  • 1School of Business Intelligence, Zhejiang Institute of Economics and Trade, HangZhou, 310018, China.

Scientific Reports
|April 7, 2026
PubMed
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A new data-centric framework effectively reduces label noise in malicious traffic detection datasets. This approach improves machine learning model robustness and detection accuracy, even with significant data imperfections.

Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Machine Learning
  • Network Intrusion Detection

Background:

  • Machine learning shows promise in detecting malicious network traffic.
  • Automated labeling pipelines often introduce label noise, degrading detection performance.
  • Robustness against label noise is a critical challenge in network intrusion detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel data-centric relabeling framework to mitigate label noise in malicious traffic datasets.
  • To enhance the robustness and generalizability of machine learning models for network intrusion detection.
  • To stabilize model training by reducing noise and improving data reliability.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a two-component framework: Normal Sample Discovery (NSD) and Malicious Sample Screening (MSS).
Keywords:
Label noiseMachine learningNetwork traffic intrusion detection

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Last Updated: Apr 9, 2026

TurboID-Based Proximity Labeling for In Planta Identification of Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
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Published on: May 17, 2020

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  • NSD utilizes graph propagation, starting with confident samples to label uncertain instances.
  • MSS employs dual networks for second-stage annotation of samples identified by NSD.
  • Main Results:

    • The framework achieved F1 scores of 0.81 and 0.98 on CIC-IDS2017 and DoHBrw-2020 datasets, respectively, under 40% label noise.
    • Demonstrated relative improvements of 17.39% and 11.36% over state-of-the-art baselines.
    • Effectively reduced label noise and stabilized model training, leading to superior detection performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed data-centric relabeling framework significantly enhances malicious traffic detection performance in the presence of label noise.
    • This approach offers a robust solution for real-world scenarios where data labeling is imperfect.
    • The method provides a reliable way to improve machine learning model accuracy for network security.