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Updated: Apr 9, 2026

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Bryan Ashman1,2, Jason R Frank3, Maura Kempin2
1Department of Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Competency-based assessment in orthopaedic surgery shows global similarities and variations. This study compares systems in the US, Canada, UK, Ireland, and Australia, identifying challenges and solutions for improving surgical training evaluation.
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