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Updated: Apr 10, 2026

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Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology
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How to Use a Variable Loop Circular Catheter to Perform Zero Fluoro Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Pulsed Field
William K Chan1,2, Melani Keshishi2, Tara Gomez3
1Heart Rhythm Program, Waterloo Regional Health Network, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.
Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE
|April 8, 2026
Summary
A novel variable loop circular catheter (VLCC) enables fluoroless atrial fibrillation (AFib) ablation and mapping. This streamlined workflow is feasible, efficient, and safe in initial patient cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- The Variable Loop Circular Catheter (VLCC), named VARIPULSE, is a new device for atrial fibrillation (AFib) ablation and 3D intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) guided electro-anatomical mapping.
- This study details a streamlined workflow for AFib ablation using the VLCC, reporting on feasibility, efficiency, and safety in the first 34 patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a streamlined workflow for AFib ablation using the VLCC and ICE.
- To evaluate the feasibility, procedural efficiency, and early safety of this novel approach in a cohort of 34 patients.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of 34 paroxysmal and/or persistent AFib patients undergoing VLCC mapping and ablation between January 2025 and May 2025.
- The workflow included general anesthesia, ultrasound-guided sheath placement, heparinization, 3D anatomical mapping with CARTOSOUND FAM, transeptal puncture, VLCC ablation, and closure.
Main Results:
- All 34 procedures were performed without fluoroscopy, achieving a median procedural time of 40.5 minutes.
- Procedure times consistently decreased to under 45 minutes after 10 cases per operator.
- No major acute or 30-day complications were observed in the study cohort.
Conclusions:
- The VLCC combined with ICE offers a feasible, efficient, and fluoroless workflow for AFib ablation.
- Early safety signals suggest this approach is promising, though larger prospective studies are needed for validation.
- This method avoids the need for multiple transvenous access sites, pre-procedural imaging, or complex catheter switching.
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