Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

2.0K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
2.0K
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

801
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
801
Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

2.0K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
2.0K
BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems01:24

BIBO stability of continuous and discrete -time systems

1.1K
System stability is a fundamental concept in signal processing, often assessed using convolution. For a system to be considered bounded-input bounded-output (BIBO) stable, any bounded input signal must produce a bounded output signal. A bounded input signal is one where the modulus does not exceed a certain constant at any point in time.
To determine the BIBO stability, the convolution integral is utilized when a bounded continuous-time input is applied to a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system....
1.1K
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

506
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
506
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control01:07

Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control

469
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
469

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multi-diagnosis multi-instance learning for auxiliary gene mutation diagnosis in whole slide images.

Pathology, research and practice·2026
Same author

Long-term preservation strategy for legume root nodule phenotypes coupled with a comprehensive evaluation method.

BMC plant biology·2026
Same author

Targets of SPEECHLESS and FAMA control guard cell division and expansion in the late stomatal lineage.

Development (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Managing, Analyzing and Sharing Research Data with Gen3 Data Commons.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

The diagnostic value and mechanistic role of miR-20b-5p in premature coronary artery disease.

Irish journal of medical science·2026
Same author

Divergence among species with "good competitor" and "good cultivator" strategies promotes asymmetric facilitation among co-invaders.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Exploiting audio-visual modalities in videos: Object detection via multi-stage bilateral coupling network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Reliability-aware modality completion with cross-modal distillation for federated learning with missing modalities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

IGFD-Net: Illumination-guided frequency decoupling for polarization image fusion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Multiple-Strategies dung beetle optimizer and its applications in engineering optimization and bankruptcy prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Aggregating global-scale pixel-wise forgery cues within a graph.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
Same journal

Finite-Time intermittent control for secure synchronization of Neutral-Type stochastic delayed neural networks under aperiodic DoS attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 10, 2026

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.5K

Neural-network-based robust critic learning control with advanced value iteration for continuous-time dynamical

Ao Liu1, Ding Wang1

  • 1School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China; Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|April 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new robust critic learning method uses advanced value iteration (VI) for nonlinear systems. This approach improves controller design by relaxing initial conditions and accelerating convergence for better performance.

Keywords:
Adaptive dynamic programmingNeural networksReinforcement learningRobust controlValue iteration

More Related Videos

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

11.0K
Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
08:35

Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

Published on: November 24, 2021

3.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 10, 2026

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.5K
Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

11.0K
Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
08:35

Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

Published on: November 24, 2021

3.1K

Area of Science:

  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Nonlinear Dynamics

Background:

  • Designing controllers for continuous-time nonlinear systems presents significant challenges.
  • Traditional value iteration (VI) methods often require strict initial conditions and can suffer from slow convergence.
  • Robust control is crucial for systems operating under uncertainty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel neural-network-based robust critic learning method for controller design in continuous-time nonlinear systems.
  • To overcome limitations of traditional VI, such as stringent initial condition requirements and slow convergence.
  • To analyze approximation errors and introduce a relaxation factor for improved performance and implementation.

Main Methods:

  • A robust critic learning algorithm is developed using advanced value iteration (VI).
  • The method eliminates the need for an initial admissible control law, relaxing starting conditions.
  • A relaxation factor is introduced to accelerate convergence, and approximation error analysis is performed.

Main Results:

  • The developed scheme significantly relaxes the initial conditions required for iteration.
  • Convergence is accelerated by a relaxation factor, outperforming traditional VI algorithms.
  • Detailed proofs are provided for the algorithm's convergence and system stability.
  • Three examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Conclusions:

  • The novel neural-network-based robust critic learning method offers an effective solution for controller design in continuous-time nonlinear systems.
  • The approach relaxes initial conditions, accelerates convergence, and provides robust performance.
  • The theoretical analysis and practical examples validate the algorithm's efficacy and stability guarantees.