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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

422

Trust, Mistrust, Distrust and the Patient-Provider Relationship in Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Aaron Shaykevich1, Kiersten Crawford1, Juan Diego Betancur1

  • 1Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Norton College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Psycho-Oncology
|April 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trust in healthcare providers is vital for cancer patients. This review shows trust impacts provider perception, while mistrust and distrust more strongly influence treatment adherence. Further research is needed across diverse populations.

Keywords:
Cancer CareMedical MistrustOncology PracticePatient TrustPatient‐Provider RelationshipPhysician‐Patient RelationshipPsychosocial Oncology

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

422

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Healthcare Communication
  • Patient-Provider Relationship

Background:

  • Patient trust is crucial for effective cancer care.
  • The relationship between trust and the broader patient-provider dynamic in cancer care lacks systematic review.
  • Trust, mistrust, and distrust are distinct concepts impacting patient behavior and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review how trust, mistrust, and distrust influence the patient-provider relationship among cancer patients in the United States.
  • To differentiate the effects of trust, mistrust, and distrust on patient-provider dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and PsycInfo databases through February 2025.
  • Inclusion of studies on current cancer patients in the U.S. evaluating trust, mistrust, or distrust impacts on the patient-provider relationship.
  • Narrative synthesis approach for integrating findings from 44 included studies.

Main Results:

  • Trust was linked to perceptions of provider competence and shared decision-making.
  • Mistrust and distrust were less studied but consistently associated with reduced adherence to medical treatments.
  • Identified literature gaps include a lack of studies on pediatric cancer patients and underrepresented racial/ethnic groups.

Conclusions:

  • Trust, mistrust, and distrust uniquely shape cancer patient-provider relationships.
  • While trust enhances provider perception, it doesn't always guarantee increased engagement or adherence.
  • Mistrust and distrust show a stronger association with treatment adherence, highlighting the need for diverse population research in oncology.