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Development of an Inventory to Identify Psychosocial Factors Influencing Hand Usage: the CHUC
Téa Soberano1, Chih-Hung Chang1, Alexandre J Marcori2,3
1Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis MO, USA.
Objective:
To develop the first inventory to measure psychosocial concerns about use of the non-preferred hand, toward the long-term goal of identifying the casual factors of left-right hand choices ("hand usage").
Design:
Cross-sectional.
Setting:
Online question battery.
Participants:
181 healthy adults.
Interventions:
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures:
Self-reported concerns about emotional and physical consequences of using the non-preferred hand.
Results:
Emotional and physical consequences reflected internally consistent categories (Cronbach's α > 0.9) that were moderately correlated with each other (ρ = 0.783 p = 0.002). Concerns were activity-dependent in each category (p < 1×10-100). Reliability analysis and principal components analysis were used to reduce the battery to the 51-item Changed Hand Usage Concerns inventory, which encompasses everyday tasks and concerns about physical and emotional consequences of using the non-preferred hand in those tasks.
Conclusions:
Concerns about emotional vs. physical consequences of non-preferred hand use reflect coherent and internally consistent categories The Changed Hand Usage Concerns inventory allows assessment of psychosocial concerns about usage of the non-preferred hand for future attempts to manipulate hand usage via rehabilitation in patients with unilateral or asymmetric impairment.
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