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Related Concept Videos

Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation02:17

Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation

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Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
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The conversion of allylic alcohols into epoxides using the chiral catalyst was discovered by K. Barry Sharpless and is known as Sharpless epoxidation. The use of a chiral catalyst enables the formation of one enantiomer of the product in excess. This chiral catalyst is mainly a chiral complex of titanium tetraisopropoxide and tartrate ester (specific stereoisomer). The stereoisomer used in the chiral catalyst dictates the formation of the enantiomer of the product. In other words, the use of...
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Heterogeneous Catalysis01:22

Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Heterogeneous catalysis involves a catalyst in a different phase from the reactants. It is a process where the catalyst and the reactants are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas or liquid.Most heterogeneous catalysts are metals, metal oxides, or acids. The list includes transition metals like iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu). These metals possess partially vacant d orbitals that...
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Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur02:30

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Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
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Prochirality02:05

Prochirality

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The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
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Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide02:44

Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide

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Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 11, 2026

Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase
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Chiral-Encoded Pt-Ir Surfaces as Apparent Spin Filter for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction.

Zikkawas Pasom1,2, Krissanapat Yomthong1, Sopon Butcha1,2

  • 1School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, Thailand.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|April 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) in chiral metal alloys significantly impacts the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). One enantiomer catalyzes ORR, while its mirror image inhibits it, opening new avenues for clean energy catalysts.

Keywords:
chiral‐encoded mesoporous metalchiral‐induced spin selectivityelectrocatalysiselectrodepositionoxygen reduction reaction

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Electron Spin Resonance Micro-imaging of Live Species for Oxygen Mapping
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Electron Spin Resonance Micro-imaging of Live Species for Oxygen Mapping

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Last Updated: Apr 11, 2026

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Electron Spin Resonance Micro-imaging of Live Species for Oxygen Mapping
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Electron Spin Resonance Micro-imaging of Live Species for Oxygen Mapping

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) is a key effect for enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
  • CISS has been primarily studied on chiral organic layers, with limited exploration in chiral metal matrices.
  • The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for clean energy technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the CISS effect in chiral-encoded mesoporous platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloys for ORR.
  • To explore the potential of chiral metal matrices in CISS-based catalysis.
  • To understand the asymmetric reactivity in chiral Pt-Ir alloys during ORR.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of chiral-encoded mesoporous Pt-Ir alloys.
  • Electrochemical characterization of ORR activity on imprinted electrodes.
  • Analysis of spin interactions and oxygen adsorption effects.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a substantial difference in ORR activity between Pt-Ir electrodes imprinted with opposite enantiomers.
  • Observed that one enantiomer catalyzes oxygen reduction, while the other acts as an inhibitor.
  • Identified an interplay between CISS and oxygen adsorption leading to asymmetric spin interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Chiral metal matrices can exhibit significant CISS effects for ORR.
  • The findings reveal unusual asymmetric reactivity in chiral Pt-Ir alloys.
  • This study paves the way for designing novel CISS-based ORR catalysts for clean energy applications.