Cognition-enhancing drugs: current landscape, mechanisms, and future prospects
Mengyuan Zhang1, Cong Lin2, Weidong Zhang1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
None:
Cognition-enhancing drugs (CEDs) are pharmacological agents aimed at improving memory, attention, and executive function. This review explores both established and emerging CEDs that target neurotransmitter systems, neuroinflammation, and neuroplasticity. It discusses innovative design strategies, such as multi-target agents and prodrugs, and examines clinical challenges in Alzheimer's disease and other conditions. We address ethical, societal, and regulatory concerns, especially those relating to non-medical use, highlighting the importance of responsible development and precision-based approaches in cognitive therapeutics.
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