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Rescue for Partially Necrotic Peroneal Propeller Flap Using Free Perforator Flap From Same Flap
Jianhua Zhang1, Xiaobing Zhao1, Zhenjun Xie1
1From the Department of Hand and Foot Microsurgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
None:
Distal partial necrosis is a frequent complication of propeller flaps and similar pedicled flaps, with reported incidences up to 21%. This report describes the case of a 2-year-old patient who underwent reconstruction of a posterior ankle soft-tissue defect using a peroneal artery-based propeller flap. The procedure was complicated by postoperative partial flap necrosis. On postoperative day 2, a free peroneal perforator flap was harvested from the viable proximal segment of the original flap to provide secondary wound coverage. The transferred flap survived completely, resulting in excellent soft-tissue coverage and functional outcomes, despite moderate hypertrophic scarring. Although based on a single case with a suboptimal vascular anastomosis, this approach represents a useful salvage strategy option for partial necrosis of propeller flaps and similar reconstructions.
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