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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
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Perioperative Opioid Use and Risk of Persistent Use After Common Otolaryngologic Procedures

Michael Liu1, Austin Lee1, Salim Hayek2

  • 1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|April 14, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
otolaryngologyperioperative opioidspersistent opioid use

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