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Published on: October 2, 2019
Parental help-seeking for sleep in children aged 0-5 years: A systematic review
Abigail J Ford1, Grace E Vincent2, Tessa Benveniste2
1Appleton Institute and School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity Australia, 160 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Insights
Many parents seek help for their young child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Sleep Medicine
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Healthy sleep is crucial for child development, immune function, and emotional well-being.
- Sleep problems are common in young children (0-5 years), necessitating parental help-seeking for effective intervention.
- Understanding parental help-seeking behaviors is key to improving access to timely sleep support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review parental help-seeking for child sleep problems in children aged 0-5 years.
- To identify where parents seek help for their child's sleep.
- To explore factors influencing parental help-seeking behaviors for pediatric sleep issues.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO.
- Included studies focused on original research involving caregivers of children aged 0-5 years and their help-seeking for sleep.
- Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria for the review.
Main Results:
- Between 47% and 67% of parents sought help for their child's sleep issues.
- Parents utilized both formal (e.g., general practitioners) and informal (e.g., online forums) sources for sleep information.
- Help-seeking was influenced by perceived support accessibility, resource availability, fear of judgment, and parental knowledge.
Conclusions:
- A significant gap exists in accessible, evidence-based, and tailored sleep resources for parents of young children.
- Barriers to obtaining effective guidance for pediatric sleep problems are frequently encountered by parents.
- Future research should investigate parental preferences and evaluate the quality and effectiveness of current sleep support options.
Abstract:
Healthy sleep is vital for children's development, immune function, and emotional health. However, many young children (0-5 years) experience sleep problems, and parental help-seeking behaviours are critical for timely intervention. This systematic review synthesised evidence on whether parents seek help for child sleep, where they seek help, and factors influencing help-seeking behaviours. A systematic search of CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, and PsycINFO was conducted. Eligible studies included original research addressing parental help-seeking for child sleep, involving caregivers of children aged 0-5 years. Seventeen studies met inclusion criteria. Of these, some focused on help-seeking for child sleep problems, while others examined help-seeking for child sleep more broadly. Approximately 47%-67% of parents sought help for their child's sleep. Parents accessed formal (e.g., general practitioners) and informal sources (e.g., online forums). Factors influencing help-seeking included perceived accessibility and reliability of support, lack of tailored resources, fear of judgement, delays in accessing professional advice, parental characteristics, prior experiences, and parental knowledge. Despite high need, parents often encountered barriers to obtaining effective guidance. This review highlights a critical gap in the availability of accessible, evidence-based, tailored sleep resources. Future research should examine parental preferences and assess the quality and effectiveness of existing support options.
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