Fixed-time adaptive fuzzy command filtering control for a two-joint robotic manipulator with input dead zone
Xianqi Cao1, Hongkui Zhang2, Ping Zhang3
1School of Applied Technology, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, China.
Plos One
|April 15, 2026
Summary
This study presents an adaptive fuzzy control for robotic manipulators, achieving fixed-time tracking despite delays and saturation. The controller ensures fast, precise movements with convergence time dependent on design parameters.
Area of Science:
- Robotics
- Control Systems Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Robotic manipulators face challenges like input dead zones, saturation, and time-varying delays.
- Traditional control methods struggle with these nonlinearities and delays, often requiring complex approximations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an adaptive fuzzy fixed-time tracking control for a two-joint robotic manipulator.
- To address input deadzone saturation and time-varying delays without Pade approximation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized fuzzy logic systems as adaptive nonlinear approximators within a backstepping framework.
- Employed auxiliary signals to handle time-varying delays, avoiding Pade approximation.
- Introduced command filtering to mitigate the complexity explosion in backstepping.
- Approximated non-smooth nonlinearities using smooth functions and the mean-value theorem.
Main Results:
- Achieved fixed-time stability for the robotic manipulator system.
- Guaranteed boundedness of all closed-loop signals.
- Ensured tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of zero within a fixed time.
- Demonstrated that convergence time is solely dependent on controller design parameters.
Conclusions:
- The proposed adaptive fuzzy control effectively manages nonlinearities and delays in robotic manipulators.
- The method provides precise tracking control with a predictable, fixed convergence time.
- Validated through simulation, confirming the practical applicability of the control strategy.
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