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Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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Lexical Bias Effects do not Influence Responses to Real-Time Temporal Auditory Feedback Perturbation.

Miriam Oschkinat1,2, Eva Reinisch3, Philip Hoole1

  • 1Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany.

Language and Speech
|April 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Speech production speakers adjust temporal perturbations to maintain phonemic identification, not lexical status. This suggests temporal speech processing relies on phonetics, unlike spectral processing which uses lexical information.

Keywords:
Lexical bias effectspeech processingtemporal auditory feedback perturbationtemporal control

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Speech Science
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • Listeners exhibit lexical bias in speech perception, favoring real words over non-words.
  • Previous research demonstrated lexical bias in speech production using spectral feedback perturbations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if the lexical bias effect extends to the temporal domain in speech production.
  • To determine if temporal speech perturbations influence production based on lexical status.

Main Methods:

  • Real-time temporal auditory feedback adaptation paradigm used to perturb German vowels /a/ and /a:/.
  • Vowel perturbations were designed to shift percepts towards real words (lexical) or not (non-lexical).
  • Speakers' vocal responses to temporal stretching (short /a/) and compressing (long /a:/) were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Speakers consistently counteracted temporal perturbations in both lexical and non-lexical conditions.
  • The magnitude of speakers' corrective responses was similar regardless of whether the perturbation shifted lexical status.
  • Lexical status did not significantly modulate the compensatory responses to temporal feedback manipulation.

Conclusions:

  • Temporal speech production appears primarily driven by phonemic identification rather than higher-level lexical information.
  • Findings suggest distinct processing strategies for temporal and spectral parameters in speech production and perception.
  • Temporal speech adjustments prioritize phonetic integrity over word recognition during production.