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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Removal of Arsenic Using a Cationic Polymer Gel Impregnated with Iron Hydroxide
Published on: June 28, 2019
Efficient Arsenic Removal From Groundwater Using Porous Iron Oxide Material Prepared via Iron-Embedded Cation
Trung Thanh Nguyen1,2, Cam Tien Nguyen Thi3,4, Thuy Duyen Tran Thi2,5,6
1Nanomaterial Laboratory, An Giang University, Long Xuyen, An Giang Province, Vietnam.
Porous iron oxide (p-FexOy) effectively removes total arsenic from groundwater. This new material shows high adsorption capacity and potential for environmental remediation applications.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Materials Science
- Water Treatment
Background:
- Arsenic contamination in groundwater poses a significant environmental and health risk.
- Effective removal of total arsenic is crucial for meeting drinking water quality standards.
- Development of novel adsorbent materials is essential for efficient arsenic remediation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and evaluate porous iron oxide (p-FexOy) as a novel material for total arsenic removal from real groundwater.
- To investigate the adsorption mechanism, kinetics, and isotherm models governing arsenic removal by p-FexOy.
- To assess the potential applications of p-FexOy in environmental remediation.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of porous iron oxide (p-FexOy) using a hard template (Indion 220Na) via ion exchange.
- Characterization of p-FexOy physicochemical properties using FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX, TEM, and BET analyses.
- Arsenic adsorption experiments in real groundwater, including speciation analysis, pH-dependent studies, and kinetic/isotherm modeling.
Main Results:
- Porous iron oxide (p-FexOy) was successfully synthesized and characterized.
- Maximum adsorption capacity (Qmax) of 0.228 mg/g was achieved for total arsenic removal.
- Adsorption followed Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, indicating monolayer adsorption near pH 7-9.
Conclusions:
- Porous iron oxide (p-FexOy) is a promising material for the efficient removal of total arsenic from groundwater.
- The material demonstrates significant adsorption capacity and favorable kinetics for arsenic remediation.
- p-FexOy holds potential for widespread application in environmental remediation technologies.
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