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Published on: July 4, 2007
Global Horrendous Evil: A Cautionary Tale Against Procreation.
1Centre for Biomedical Ethics, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Asian Bioethics Review
|April 16, 2026
Summary
Procreation as a collective human practice inevitably causes severe suffering, making it morally wrong. This argument challenges traditional views by focusing on global-scale harm and the unavoidable nature of such evil.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy
- Ethics
- Global Crises
Background:
- The morality of procreation is debated, especially considering human suffering.
- Global crises intensify the ethical questions surrounding bringing new life into the world.
Purpose of the Study:
- To argue that collective human procreation inherently causes widespread, severe suffering.
- To demonstrate that this suffering is unavoidable, even with societal progress.
- To assert that the harms of procreation outweigh any benefits, rendering it morally questionable.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation
- Ethical analysis of collective action
- Examination of suffering in the context of civilization's progress
Main Results:
- Procreation as a collective endeavor perpetuates global-scale, life-ruining evil.
- This horrendous evil is unavoidable, irrespective of optimistic assumptions about civilization.
- The negative outcomes of procreation cannot be compensated by positive experiences of the procreated.
Conclusions:
- Procreation is deemed pro tanto morally wrong due to the unavoidable perpetuation of severe suffering.
- The study shifts focus from individual acts to collective procreative practices and their global impact.
- The analysis supports antinatalism as a serious philosophical consideration in the ethics of life creation.
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