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Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
Natural Modulators of the TP53 Pathway: Potential Herbal and Plant-Derived Agents for Cancer Therapy
Sudeshna Nandi1, Arghya Naskar2, Somanjana Khatua3
1Department of Botany, Vedanta College, Kolkata, India.
Abstract:
The transcription factor p53, often called the "guardian of the genome," is critical for preserving genomic integrity. Mutations in the TP53 gene are found in approximately half of all human malignancies, including breast, colon, lung, liver, prostate, bladder, and skin cancers. p53 is activated by a wide range of cellular stress signals and orchestrates specific cellular responses based on the context and nature of the stress. As a tumor suppressor, p53 controls cancer initiation and progression by regulating cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, and DNA repair. Beyond its classical role in genome surveillance, p53 is now recognized as a dynamic signaling hub whose functions can be therapeutically modulated in cancer. Natural products derived from medicinal plants represent a rich source for discovering and developing novel therapeutic and preventive agents against cancer. Several natural compounds have been reported to target mutant p53 in cancer cells, offering a potentially effective strategy for modulating the p53 signaling pathway. This review highlights recent advances in identifying and developing anticancer natural products that modulate the expression or activity of the p53 tumor suppressor gene for cancer treatment and prevention.
Insights
Natural products can target the p53 tumor suppressor gene, which is mutated in many cancers. This review explores how these compounds modulate p53 activity for cancer treatment and prevention.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The p53 protein, a critical tumor suppressor, is frequently mutated in human cancers.
- p53 regulates essential cellular processes like cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and DNA repair to maintain genomic integrity.
- Mutations in the TP53 gene are implicated in a wide range of malignancies, including breast, lung, and colon cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in identifying and developing natural products as anticancer agents.
- To highlight the therapeutic potential of natural compounds in modulating the p53 signaling pathway.
- To explore the role of natural products in cancer treatment and prevention by targeting p53.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles and research papers.
- Analysis of studies focusing on natural products and their interaction with the p53 pathway.
- Synthesis of information on compounds that modulate p53 expression or activity.
Main Results:
- Natural products offer a promising source for novel anticancer therapeutics.
- Several natural compounds have demonstrated the ability to target mutant p53 in cancer cells.
- Modulating p53 expression or activity with natural products is a viable strategy for cancer intervention.
Conclusions:
- Natural products represent a valuable resource for developing new cancer therapies.
- Targeting the p53 pathway with natural compounds shows potential for both cancer treatment and prevention.
- Further research into these natural products could lead to effective strategies against various cancers.
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