Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 18, 2026
Applying the RatWalker System for Gait Analysis in a Genetic Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease
Published on: January 18, 2021
Effect of a 3-week program of cane training and use on gait of individuals with Parkinson's disease: Protocol for a
Jordana de Paula Magalhães1,2, Merrill R Landers2, Aline Alvim Scianni1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Introduction:
Although studies examining the immediate effects of cane use in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) have reported negative outcomes, the efficacy and safety of structured training programs for assistive device use remain to be investigated. Furthermore, the limited evidence regarding patient-reported outcomes hinders the implementation of patient-centered, evidence-based practices in prescribing assistive devices for this population.
Objective:
To investigate the effect of cane training and use on gait speed (primary outcome), gait confidence, cadence, step length, functional mobility, freezing of gait, fear of falls, and satisfaction with the use of a cane (secondary outcomes) in individuals with PD.
Materials And Methods:
A double-blind, randomized controlled trial will be carried out. A total of 26 individuals with PD will be randomly divided into two groups: (1) cane training and use (experimental group) or (2) global stretches and health education (time and attention controlled group). The intervention will be provided in four sessions lasting 40 minutes each, spaced over 15 to 22 days. Individuals will be instructed to use a cane (experimental group) or perform stretching exercises (time and attention-controlled group) daily, starting from the first day of training. Assessments will be conducted at the beginning of the study (week 0), post-intervention (week 3, post-intervention), and one month after the cessation of the intervention (week 8, follow-up). The primary outcome is gait speed. Secondary outcomes include gait confidence, cadence and step length, freezing of gait, functional mobility, fear of falls, and satisfaction with the use of cane. Between-group differences will be measured using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA, following intention-to-treat and per-protocol approaches (α=0.05).
Discussion:
The results of this study may improve the prescription of canes for individuals with PD. If effective, the cane could serve as a simple, low-cost, evidence-based intervention, and the training protocol could be replicated in clinical practice.
Clinical Trial Registration:
Effect of Training and Use of Cane on Gait in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease - NCT06950255.
More Related Videos
06:25Paw-Print Analysis of Contrast-Enhanced Recordings PrAnCER: A Low-Cost, Open-Access Automated Gait Analysis System for Assessing Motor Deficits
Published on: August 12, 2019
07:14A Novel Approach to Assess Motor Outcome of Deep Brain Stimulation Effects in the Hemiparkinsonian Rat: Staircase and Cylinder Test
Published on: May 31, 2016
Related Concept Videos
01:24Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
01:15Parkinson's Disease: Overview
01:24Parkinson Disease l: Introduction
01:24Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology