Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Imine Metathesis by Silica-Supported Catalysts Using the Methodology of Surface Organometallic Chemistry
Published on: October 18, 2019
Base-Catalyzed C(sp)-H Bond Silylation With Silacyclobutanes
Weiwei Gao1, Dongbing Zhao2, Qian Wu1
1State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Jinnan District, Tianjin, P. R. China.
None:
Alkynylsilanes are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis and materials science, yet their direct synthesis via C(sp)-H silylation remains challenging due to the frequent requirement for precious-metal catalysts or hydrosilane reagents. Herein, we report a base-catalyzed intermolecular C(sp)-H bond silylation of terminal alkynes using silacyclobutanes (SCBs) as silicon sources, representing a fundamentally distinct strategy from previously reported transition-metal-mediated processes. Enabled by catalytic LiHMDS under mild conditions, this protocol proceeds efficiently at room temperature without the involvement of Rh or other noble metals. Notably, the reaction operates through C─Si bond cleavage of the strained silacyclobutane, rather than Si-H activation or metal insertion pathways, thereby circumventing competitive hydrosilylation and hydrogen evolution. Good functional-group tolerance, excellent chemoselectivity, and gram-scale applicability further highlight the practicality of this transformation. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that C(sp)─H bond cleavage is not involved in the rate-determining step.
More Related Videos
07:50Efficient Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via the Conjugate Addition of Functionalized Monoorganozinc Bromides
Published on: May 26, 2019
19:58Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of HX to 1,3-Butadiene
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.