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Published on: September 11, 2021
A Peer-Led School-Based Intervention for Safer Internet Use Among Primary School Students: A Controlled Pre-Post
Evangelia Siafarika1, Sotiria Makaroni1, Chara Tzavara2
1Second Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, GRC.
A school-based peer-led intervention significantly reduced problematic internet behaviors like social networking and gaming among fifth and sixth graders. This approach shows promise for promoting healthier digital habits in early childhood.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Digital Media Studies
- Public Health Interventions
Background:
- Problematic internet use is linked to psychosocial vulnerability in youth.
- Preventive interventions for late childhood digital engagement are limited.
- Adolescent digital behaviors require early intervention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine changes in internet-related behaviors following a school-based intervention.
- To assess the impact of peer-led digital literacy training on youth.
- To evaluate early preventive measures for excessive digital engagement.
Main Methods:
- Controlled pre-post design with 235 fifth and sixth graders.
- Intervention group received peer-led digital literacy and facilitation training.
- Internet behaviors (social networking, device use, gaming, compulsive use) assessed pre- and post-intervention.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant reductions in social networking time, device use frequency, and gaming in the intervention group (p < .001).
- No significant changes observed in the control group.
- Small to moderate effect sizes noted for behavioral changes.
Conclusions:
- Peer-led interventions are a feasible strategy for primary school settings.
- Early preventive approaches can promote healthier digital engagement patterns.
- Structured training can effectively modify youth internet behaviors.
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