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Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
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Modified teaching learning based optimization with hummingbird flight strategy to solve the single and multi-area

Mohsen Zare1, Ali Kangari2, Zulfiqar Ali Memon3

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Iran. mohsenzare65@gmail.com.

Scientific Reports
|April 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The enhanced Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with Hummingbird Flight (TLBO-HBF) algorithm offers superior performance for complex optimization tasks. This novel approach demonstrates significant improvements in solution quality and efficiency across various benchmarks and real-world applications.

Keywords:
Dynamic economic dispatchGenetic algorithmsLarge-scale optimization problemSpinning reserve requirementsTeaching–learning-based optimizationValve-point effect

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Optimization Algorithms
  • Engineering Applications

Background:

  • Existing optimization algorithms face challenges in efficiency and solution quality for complex problems.
  • The Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm is a population-based metaheuristic.
  • The Hummingbird Flight (HBF) strategy offers unique exploration and exploitation mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an enhanced TLBO algorithm integrated with the HBF strategy (TLBO-HBF).
  • To improve solution quality and computational efficiency for diverse optimization challenges.
  • To validate the efficacy of TLBO-HBF against existing state-of-the-art algorithms and real-world problems.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of TLBO with HBF operations, incorporating refined step sizes and adjustment coefficients.
  • Extensive comparative analysis using IEEE CEC-2014 and CEC-2013 benchmark functions across 30 and 1000 dimensions.
  • Application to the reserve-constrained dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem in various power system configurations.

Main Results:

  • TLBO-HBF demonstrated superior performance and solution quality compared to 8 TLBO variants and 10 other optimizers.
  • The algorithm achieved a rank of 1 in all economic dispatch problem test cases.
  • A maximum cost advantage of $27,064 was observed in economic dispatch applications.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed TLBO-HBF algorithm significantly enhances optimization capabilities.
  • TLBO-HBF proves effective and practical for complex real-world optimization problems like economic dispatch.
  • The research highlights the potential of TLBO-HBF for high-quality optimization applications.