Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
07:11

Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling

Published on: February 5, 2019

Benign paroxysmal torticollis in infancy

G Sanner, B Bergström

    Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica
    |March 1, 1979
    PubMed

    Insights

    Benign paroxysmal torticollis involves brief head-tilting attacks in infants, typically resolving by age two. Later symptoms may include ataxia, suggesting potential cerebellar involvement.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Neurology
    • Ophthalmology

    Background:

    • Benign paroxysmal torticollis (BPT) is a rare condition presenting in early infancy.
    • Characterized by recurrent episodes of head tilting and trunk deviation.
    • Typically resolves spontaneously within the first two years of life.

    Observation:

    • BPT onset usually occurs within the first few months of life.
    • Attacks exhibit periodicity, lasting 6-12 months before subsiding.
    • Some cases evolve into ataxia, suggesting central nervous system involvement.

    Findings:

    • The etiology of BPT remains unknown.
    • No evidence supports peripheral vestibular disturbances as the cause.
    • Ataxia in some patients suggests cerebellar or vestibulo-cerebellar dysfunction.

    Implications:

    • Understanding BPT's neurological basis is crucial for diagnosis.
    • Further research into vestibulo-cerebellar connections may clarify BPT.
    • Differentiating BPT from other infant movement disorders is important for management.

    More Related Videos

    Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane07:24

    Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

    Published on: August 22, 2025

    Clinical Efficacy of an Innovative Multidimensional Traction Therapy in Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis07:12

    Clinical Efficacy of an Innovative Multidimensional Traction Therapy in Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

    Published on: February 10, 2026

    Related Concept Videos

    Equilibrium and Balance01:15

    Equilibrium and Balance

    The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
    Torsion in Vector Calculus01:20

    Torsion in Vector Calculus

    A toy train ascending a winding track that curves and tilts offers an intuitive view of torsion, a key geometric concept in the study of space curves. While curvature measures how sharply a path bends, torsion captures how the path twists out of the plane of bending. This twisting behavior is crucial in understanding three-dimensional motion and is precisely described using the Frenet–Serret framework.At each point along a space curve, the Frenet–Serret frame consists of three orthogonal unit...
    Tetanus01:29

    Tetanus

    Tetanus is a life-threatening neurological disorder characterized by persistent muscle contractions and spastic paralysis. It is caused by Clostridium tetani, a motile, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, obligate anaerobe. These bacteria produce terminal endospores, giving them a distinctive “lollipop” or “tennis-racket” appearance. They thrive in anaerobic environments, such as those found in deep puncture wounds.Once introduced into the body, the spores germinate into vegetative cells. These cells...
    Botulism01:22

    Botulism

    Botulism is a life-threatening neuroparalytic condition caused by botulinum neurotoxin, which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, a Gram-positive, spore-forming, obligate anaerobe.In adults, the toxin enters the body in different ways: in foodborne botulism, the preformed toxin is absorbed in the intestine. In wound botulism, spores grow in injured tissue and release the toxin into the blood. Infant botulism differs mechanistically from adult forms. In infants, botulism commonly...
    Alterations in Muscle Tone ll01:12

    Alterations in Muscle Tone ll

    Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...
    Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

    Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

    Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...