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How does teaching on cutaneous malignancies differ between dental students in Birmingham and Melbourne?
Natasha Lau-Webb1, Ross O C Elledge2
1University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|April 18, 2026
Summary
Dentists can detect head and neck skin cancers, but dental school education varies. Improved curricula can enhance early detection and patient outcomes for cutaneous malignancies.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Dermatology
- Dental Education
Background:
- Increasing prevalence of head and neck cutaneous malignancies.
- Dentists are often the first to identify suspicious lesions.
- Variability in dental education impacts clinical competence.
Purpose of the Study:
- Assess the importance of awareness and education on cutaneous malignancies.
- Compare teaching differences in UK and Australian dental schools.
- Investigate the outcomes of related teaching.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative and quantitative research methods.
- Curriculum comparison between Birmingham and Melbourne dental schools.
- Student survey on confidence and knowledge.
Main Results:
- Differences in teaching hours and learning objectives identified.
- Birmingham students showed higher confidence in identifying malignancies.
- Both groups performed similarly in lesion recognition but differed in referral timeframe knowledge.
Conclusions:
- Dentists are well-positioned for early detection of cutaneous malignancies.
- Enhancing undergraduate dental education is crucial.
- Improved curricula can lead to earlier recognition and better patient outcomes.
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