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Photoinduced Generation of Alkyl Radicals from Dihydroquinazolinones for Difunctionalization of [1.1.1]Propellane
Fei Li1,2, Xianqiao Zhu3, Youping Tian1
1Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
Abstract:
Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) motifs have emerged as highly valuable bioisosteres for benzene rings in drug discovery. However, the use of alkyl radicals derived from C-C bond cleavage of ketones for the synthesis of BCP derivatives has remained unexplored. Herein, we report a method for the synthesis of BCP benzylalcohol building blocks. The process proceeds through a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanism mediated by photoexcited aryl aldehydes to generate alkyl radicals from dihydroquinazolinones, thereby achieving the difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane. This protocol exhibits broad substrate scope (43 examples) and excellent functional group tolerance, operating under metal- and photocatalyst-free conditions. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of this approach is underscored by the successful transformation of the resulting BCP products into a variety of valuable derivatives.
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