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Scaling Compassion and Applications in ABA.
Ehren J Werntz1, Michelle L Zube2, Adam D Hahs3
1Arizona Autism United (AZA United), 5025 East Washington Street, Unit 212, Phoenix, AZ 85034 USA.
Behavior Analysis in Practice
|April 20, 2026
Summary
This study defines compassion in applied behavior analysis (ABA) as observable and measurable, focusing on perspective-taking. This functional definition offers practical applications for ABA practitioners.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Psychology
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Recent discussions highlight the importance of compassion and compassionate-care in social and natural sciences.
- Existing conceptualizations of compassion lack thoroughness, necessitating a refined definition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore historical and current definitions of compassion.
- To propose a functional definition of compassion rooted in perspective-taking.
- To establish compassion as an observable and measurable construct within applied behavior analysis (ABA).
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and current conceptualizations of compassion.
- Analysis of Baer et al. (1968) to support the measurability of compassion.
- Development of a functional definition centered on perspective-taking.
Main Results:
- A cogent, functional definition of compassion is presented, emphasizing perspective-taking.
- Evidence supports that compassion is an observable and measurable behavior.
- The proposed framework is pragmatic for ABA practitioners.
Conclusions:
- A refined, functional definition of compassion enhances its application in ABA.
- Compassion, defined through perspective-taking, is empirically observable and measurable.
- This conceptualization and measurement framework offer practical utility for ABA professionals.
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