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Scaling Compassion and Applications in ABA.

Ehren J Werntz1, Michelle L Zube2, Adam D Hahs3

  • 1Arizona Autism United (AZA United), 5025 East Washington Street, Unit 212, Phoenix, AZ 85034 USA.

Behavior Analysis in Practice
|April 20, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study defines compassion in applied behavior analysis (ABA) as observable and measurable, focusing on perspective-taking. This functional definition offers practical applications for ABA practitioners.

Keywords:
choicecompassionframeworkperspective taking

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Recent discussions highlight the importance of compassion and compassionate-care in social and natural sciences.
  • Existing conceptualizations of compassion lack thoroughness, necessitating a refined definition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore historical and current definitions of compassion.
  • To propose a functional definition of compassion rooted in perspective-taking.
  • To establish compassion as an observable and measurable construct within applied behavior analysis (ABA).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and current conceptualizations of compassion.
  • Analysis of Baer et al. (1968) to support the measurability of compassion.
  • Development of a functional definition centered on perspective-taking.

Main Results:

  • A cogent, functional definition of compassion is presented, emphasizing perspective-taking.
  • Evidence supports that compassion is an observable and measurable behavior.
  • The proposed framework is pragmatic for ABA practitioners.

Conclusions:

  • A refined, functional definition of compassion enhances its application in ABA.
  • Compassion, defined through perspective-taking, is empirically observable and measurable.
  • This conceptualization and measurement framework offer practical utility for ABA professionals.