Awareness About Keratoconus and Its Relation With Eye Rubbing: A Cross-Sectional Study in Riyadh.

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Public Health

Background:

• Keratoconus is a progressive corneal disease causing vision loss.
• Its exact cause is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors like eye rubbing play a role.
• Previous research indicates low public awareness of keratoconus in Saudi Arabia.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate awareness of keratoconus and its link to eye rubbing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• To identify public knowledge gaps regarding this significant eye condition.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh.
• 341 participants completed an online questionnaire between August and September 2024.
• Data on demographics, keratoconus awareness, and eye-rubbing habits were collected.

Main Results:

• Only 29.9% of participants showed good awareness of keratoconus.
• Social media was the primary information source for 20% of respondents.
• A high percentage (81%) reported frequent eye rubbing, often due to itching or fatigue.

Conclusions:

• A significant lack of awareness regarding keratoconus and eye rubbing exists in Riyadh.
• Public health initiatives and educational programs are crucial to improve understanding of this corneal disease.