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Pharmacist-Delivered Comprehensive Medication Management in a Substance Use Disorder Inpatient Residential Treatment
Lucas Kosobuski1,2, Laura Palombi2,3, Keri Hager1,2
1Center for Alcohol & Drug Treatment, Welia Health, Mora, Minnesota, USA.
Pharmacists providing Comprehensive Medication Management (CMM) resolved 72.4% of medication therapy problems for patients with Substance Use Disorders (SUD). However, inadequate payment hinders the financial viability of these vital CMM services.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice
- Pharmacotherapy
- Public Health
Background:
- Substance Use Disorders (SUD) present a significant public health challenge in the US.
- Novel interventions are crucial to mitigate the impact of SUD.
- Pharmacist-led Comprehensive Medication Management (CMM) offers innovative solutions within addiction treatment settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the patient population at the Center for Alcohol and Drug Treatment (CADT).
- To identify and resolve medication therapy problems (MTPs) during the initial 12 months of CMM implementation.
- To discuss the expansion of CMM services in residential SUD treatment.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, observational, and descriptive study design was employed.
- Analysis focused on the impact of CMM services provided to residential patients.
- Data collected over a 12-month implementation period.
Main Results:
- CMM services were delivered to 165 patients across 295 visits.
- An average of 7.3 medications, 3.9 conditions, and 2 MTPs were assessed per encounter.
- A high MTP resolution rate of 72.4% was achieved, but financial viability was challenged by inadequate payment.
Conclusions:
- CMM expansion at CADT demonstrated a high MTP resolution rate, showcasing pharmacy's role in combating the SUD crisis.
- The study highlights CMM as an innovative approach in SUD treatment.
- Reimbursement for CMM services remains a significant barrier to widespread implementation and sustainability.
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