Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Indwelling catheter infection.

A G Keresteci, W D Leers

    Canadian Medical Association Journal
    |October 20, 1973
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Prophylactic antibacterial therapy for male catheterization is unnecessary for short durations (under four days). For longer catheter use, antibacterial treatment significantly delays infection onset, with sulfisoxazole being the preferred choice.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Hepatitis B antigen in screened blood units.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same author

    Efficacy of prilocaine-lidocaine cream in the treatment of premature ejaculation.

    The Journal of urology·1995
    Same author

    Nonoperative management of complications of percutaneous renal nephrostomy.

    Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·1989
    Same author

    Nonoperative urinary diversion for malignant ureteral obstruction.

    Cancer·1987
    Same author

    Norwalk-like gastroenteritis epidemic in a Toronto hospital.

    American journal of public health·1987
    Same author

    Syngamosis, an unusual cause of asthma: the first reported case in Canada.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·1985
    Same journal

    Tularaemia; a problem in diagnosis.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same journal

    CONTROL of cancer.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same journal

    Bilateral diphtheritic external otitis treated with sulfathiazole.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same journal

    Hypoplastic anaemia treated with transfusions and folic acid fraction.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same journal

    Lauron in rheumatoid arthritis; a further report.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    Same journal

    HOW the socialist looks at national health service in England.

    Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Hospital-Acquired Infections

    Background:

    • Indwelling urinary catheters are a common source of hospital-acquired infections.
    • Male catheterization requires specialized training to minimize complications.
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis is often considered to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic antibacterial therapy in preventing infections associated with indwelling urinary catheters in male patients.
    • To determine the optimal duration for catheterization before initiating antibacterial prophylaxis.

    Main Methods:

    • A prospective study involving 435 male patients requiring indwelling catheterization over two years.
    • Patients were divided into two groups: one receiving no antimicrobial drugs and another receiving prophylactic antibacterial therapy (sulfisoxazole).

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Infection rates and time to infection were compared between the groups.

    • Main Results:

    • The overall infection rate was 33%.
    • The untreated group had a 37% infection rate, while the antibacterial group had a 29% infection rate.
    • The median time to 50% infection rate was 6.3 days for untreated patients versus 14 days for those on antibacterial therapy.

    Conclusions:

    • Prophylactic antibacterial therapy is not necessary for catheterization expected to last less than four days.
    • For catheterization expected to exceed four days, prophylactic antibacterial therapy significantly delays the onset of infection.
    • Sulfisoxazole is recommended as the drug of choice for prophylactic treatment in prolonged catheterization scenarios.